Monday, February 23, 2009

Slumdog Millionaire


Not sure this is exactly how a news channel should be describing happy children....I am a liberal yes.....so it may seem that I am baiting foxnews unnecessarily....but this is appalling as a headline and a photo...

Monday, February 16, 2009

Inflation in India

The Finance Minister cautioned against letting up on inflation. And claimed credit for containing it. What a joke!!! Inflation should not even be on anyone's mind. Defaltion is the risk. In India price declines are unlikely. But a prolonged period of low inflation is possible. As for the govt. doing anything....thats downright right stupid. Sure, they did take some supply side actions. But the major impact on lower inflation is the global crash, aggregate demand falling and commodities and manufacturing prices crashing. Finally, supply side shortages where contained by good monsoons rather than any govt. efforts.

Sunday, February 15, 2009

More on nationalisation

A couple of weeks back I put up a bank on nationalisation as the best solution. See Nouriel Roubini and Mark Richardson endorsing my view in this article in the Washington Post:

No one said its clean or easy, but it is the best solution. As John McCain would say "We are all socialists now" :P

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

On the Geithner Plan

Due to a lot of work I will be posting smaller and less frequently.

My first take on Geithner's plan: he doesn't have one!!! On closer reflection, i realise there are two possible reasons for the approach: One would be that he is afraid of hurting creditors and private shareholders of the bank....and is hoping for the best. The other is that he actually believes nationalization is the way but this is a creeping version (with this as a first step)to make it the most palatable form for US citizens to digest.

Will private investors really come in? Hardly a chance. Will this remove uncertainty? No. Can he value assets? No. Are guarantees protective of tax payers? No. However, this is better than two other options: "bad bank" buying at par, and "bad bank" buying at market price. Maybe the hope is that the economy recovers. In that case the guarantees are sufficient and more loans wont go delinquent. Eventually private investors enter. If not, as is currently the case, the system will be insolvent and we nationalize at that stage (end of the year?). Either way he can make it seem that he has no choice at that stage.

It is not often that I agree with a Wall Street Journal article but I think a quick nationalization, stripping bad assets and injecting fresh equity and handing it back to private investors is the best way. This way govt. fear mongering is removed and free marketeers are happy.

More on this later.

Sunday, February 8, 2009

The Party of Herbert Hoover returns

If the senate version of the stimulus passes, and it fails to stimulate, blame Herbert Hoover's disciples. I refer to those ideologically blinded, anti-people senators from mainly Southern states. Very specifically, Bob Corker, Lamar Alexander, Jim DeMint and Tom Coburn are so insanely blinded by their philosophy that they will burn their country for ideology.

The heart of the matter is the fear of one entity: the government. And the fear that help will foster a new democratic majority for years and more importantly (as far they are concerned), the social safety net expanding. Mr Coburn, the government which you demonise all the time employs 20% of your state's people (Oklahoma). Mr DeMint, the education spending which you deride, would help repair the crumbling schools which doubtless havent seen in South Carolina. But no, government is always bad, to be feared and to be dismissed. Balanced budgets are a holy cow. Debt will kill future generations......................

All I can say is the stimulus is poor, because it does too little, has too many tax cuts and in general poorly written. It may fail in its efforts. But the democrats shouldnt worry. A republican mayor in red Indiana loves your money. The poor would love healthcare. The middle class favors infra spending. The rich like the economy stabilised. Big business likes your plans as does big labour. Even faith based groups like some money routed through them. The democrats may suffer in 2010, but the price is small as they are likely to retain a majority in both House and Senate, and likely build formidable coalition come 2012. If they dont go for more centrist, bipartisan crap like this and shy away from their goals.

As for the party of Herbert Hoover, their path back resembles hoping for the stimulus to fail, highlighting small Pork, keep promoting tax cuts, and hope for a terrorist attack. I hope no of that happens, but history shows that thunderbolts do happen once in a while. Lets hope I am wrong, and the GOP becomes a permanent minority.

Friday, February 6, 2009

Act Now and Act Big on the stimulus

As I write this, the numbers for Jan unemployment is just coming in and seems worse than most estimates. President Obama must call the GOP's bluff on this issue. No more bipartisanship nonsense. Let them filibuster if they want. To hell with Bill Nelson as well. I think that if Reid pushes a final vote a couple of Republicans will vote for it (the maine senators unlike GOP house members represent a moderate electorate). And make it big.

The tradeoff: it doesnt work, but heck it will not be noticed, when people dont see job cuts. And GOP credibility will be eroded either way. Inflation is a worry for a later time. So is pork, transparency, bigger govt. and bipartisanship. Uncertainty is there, and this bill may fail in its efforts. But all alternatives are worse. A recovery in late 2010 should save the dems from big losses in the house. Go for it. Whats the reason for a delay?

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Gopalaswami vs Chawla, who's right?

Finally, some Indian story I am going to comment on.

Issue: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gopalswami recommends dismissal of a fellow election commissioner (chawla) for bias

Govt's response: He doesn't have that right. Govt. shall decide

Fali Nariman's point: CEC overreached and timing was bad

My verdict: Article 324 (5) of the Indian constitution clearly suggests that the CEC shall adjudicate. That the govt. can decide is even morally unacceptable, given the non-partisan nature of the EC. The SC should decide on the case. I believe the CEC has the law on his side. On a moral plane, it seems his dossier is complete in its case against Chawla. The reason why the above article MAY not be read as I do it, is because in the last few years, election commissioners have been appointed on a permanent basis, rather than temporary as was envisaged and followed till early 2000. Hence, it was clear that as the sole permanent commissioner, the CEC had the authority. But the amended law doesnt address the new issue of whether a permanent commissioner can be removed. My sense is in the absence of the clarification, the CEC has the right. But, the law should be amended for a non partisan panel to adjudicate and appoint commissioners.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Mr President, Is this "Change We can Believe in?"

For a year, I have been accused of being a hypocrite for criticizing everyone else but having a soft spot for Barack. My critiques on his policies apparently are not enough evidence of my independence. But the President has now handed me a perfect stick to whip him. I am, if you haven't realized yet, talking about his "tax paying" cabinet nominees.

Let me lay the full opprobrium out first. The President, dint just "screw it up", as he kept suggesting. He has shown himself in such poor light that I now doubt his capability to bring about "change we can believe in". At least 3 nominees with just tax problems!!!!!! One more with issues on her Husband's activities. A former lobbyist in the Defense Dept. An attorney General who is everything you dont want in one: no independence from his bosses (refer Mark Rich). And a new Commerce Secretary who voted to wind up his own office. Lets not even start on his old choice for Commerce.

My suggested solution to the President: if you are serious about ethics reform, start by cleaning your own stables. First, Geithner HAS TO GO. Hell, the entire financial system can collapse if necessary, but the head of the IRS cannot NOT KNOW how to pay his taxes properly. Can every tax payer get away with this? Will only those who are offered roles and vetted be discovered for evasions?

Second, the Defence Nominee (Lynn) has to go. John McCain is right. National security cannot justify an exception. You cant make an exception to your new ethics policy for any person. Third, get rid of people who dont think their new dept. deserves to stay. Trust is more important than bipartisanship. Four, if possible, get rid of your attorney general. And finally, the secretary of state has to go if you truly believe in conflicts of interest.

In this whole episode, everyone has been bloodied. Democrats who supported Daschle, Republicans who supported Hillary and Geithner, all people in the GOP who will support Gregg and first and foremost, the President for incompetent vetting.

I regret to have to public express my views, Mr President. This is not CHANGE WE CAN BELIEVE IN. This is MORE OF THE SAME.
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Further Thoughts: Let me unload further cynicism into this debate. The cabinet was supposed to be diverse: racially and gender wise. So it seems when it comes to those who have had problems. You got black (holder), white (daschle, killefer...) and hispanic (richardson) (even propotionate to their population); Men and Women; Democrat and Republican (note the allegory to his campaign speeches). If I didn't know before that America is a place where all things are possible, I know now.

Monday, February 2, 2009

Finally some prediction time!!!

US Q1 GDP (annusalised QoQ)...... -4.5% (risk: optimistic ?)
Year S&P lows: 700-720 ...... (currently at 825, that signals a drop of around 15%.

Reasons: P/E's during deep recessions can go to 11-12 range. Estimated earnings this year for S&P would be $ 60 (optimistic again). Hence a very optimistic low during the later part of the year for S& P is 720.

As for GDP, I think the pain will likely be spread out even with the previous quarter inventory. So my estimate is probably consensus right now and many people expect worse.

Yet to work out detailed year projections on GDP and unemployment.....and will do so soon for India as well.

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Wall street bonuses: some know no shame

The motivation for this piece: 18 billion dollars in bonuses for the same thugs who have caused this meltdown.

In the past, I have argued that the reason for financial failures is the asymmetric compensation of bankers: big payoffs for profits, and no haircuts for losses; In the process the tax payer should step in and save the system from collapse. However, this set of bonuses beats even that: almost antisymmetric rather asymmetric in a sense. When was the last time you were rewarded for bankruptcy? Well, it seems Merryl Lynch gave $ 4 billion dollars in bonuses. I can only say "No use hanging your head in shame, since clearly they have none of it".

To be sure, some people do deserve the bonuses and the entire amount is not unjustified. Even the concept of bonuses is ok,(maybe they should change the name). But this type of extravagance is uncalled for. When you grovel in front of the govt. for a bailout, dont increase lending, dont even disclose how capital infusions are being used, pad up your balance sheets and then pay obscene salaries and bonuses you must be bonkers. In the nationalisation piece, this was precisely the reason I wanted top management to be fired and bonuses frozen. Some people had legitimate concerns that operations would be affected. But it can be done quick and have business minded people running the show. As for high salaries govt. need not mandate it and only impose caps. If people still feel they are insufficiently compensated, then they can quit. On a different argument, I believe that compensation independently is unjustified anyway, but that is an argument for another day.

Just an example of the pernicious disregard for money in these organisations: I saved 10000 USD during my 2 month internship. Assuming I spent nothing (close enough), this was my stipend. Add 80 usd/day as approximate housing cost in a fairly upscale hotel in Hong Kong. Hence a total of 15000 USD which would be around 90K USD per annum. This for doing no brilliant work.

Finally, the worst bit of this episode is that these hot shots crib that bonuses have been cut or not paid. And they crib about limits on pay, and being dragged to Congress. I think they should be subjected to water-boarding. Ok, maybe that was overboard. I oppose torture personally. An exception could be made I guess.

UPDATE: Since this post, new evidence of "no shame" profligacy: BoA spends millions on Super Bowl promotions, and MS has a private retreat for people in Florida

UPDATE 2: Add JP Morgan, American Express and Wells Fargo to the list...amazing...

Judd Gregg as Commerce Sec.

Judd Gregg, if nominated by Barack as Commerce Secretary in the US, would be a wise choice given his background. It helps also in the aura of bipartisan that Barack wants to build. For Gregg, perfect time to retire rather than face defeat in 2010. For the Democrats a non-incumbent is best in 2010. For the GOP, Governer Lynch should appoint a Republican anyway (a rockefeller republican to be sure). Seems like everyone will be happy.